History of Ira Draper
by Sabrina Draper Durfee
In 1852 the Church sent Apostles Ricks and Lund to California to incorporate the Saints in the San Bernadino Valley Mission, including improved lands, products, and buildings, etc.; to organize and pay for such land to the Church. Many of them protested. They had not bought the land, but had settled there and lived on the land, cultivating it, and producing vegetables and fruits; and had many hundreds of acres in orange groves and grape vineyards.
The Church asked for a clear title to the land for colonization. However, many of the Saints objected, and felt they could hold the land they had settled on, since the Mormon Battalion, under President thomas Jefferson in 1809, had marched the greatest march ever on foot to free California and other Western lands from Mexico.